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What is Wan Khao Phansa?

Wan Khao Phansa, or the Buddhist Lent Day, marks the beginning of a three-month retreat for monks during the rainy season. Traditionally, monks remain within their temples, refraining from travel to avoid damaging crops and the environment. During this period, known as the "Rains Retreat," monks focus on deepening their spiritual practice, engaging in study, meditation, and reflection. Wan Khao Phansa is observed on the day after Asarnha Bucha Day.

For laypeople in Thailand, Wan Khao Phansa is a time for making merit, offering candles and essentials to monks, symbolizing the light of wisdom during the rainy season. It is also common for people to make personal vows, such as giving up alcohol or improving their behavior, to cultivate mindfulness and discipline. The sale of alcohol is prohibited, reinforcing the day’s emphasis on spiritual growth and ethical conduct.