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What is Wan Awk Phansa?

Wan Awk Phansa, or the End of Buddhist Lent Day, marks the conclusion of the three-month Buddhist Lent or Rains Retreat. This day signifies the return of monks to the wider community after their period of seclusion and intense spiritual practice. Traditionally, monks are welcomed back with offerings, and people participate in merit-making activities, such as giving alms and donations. Wan Awk Phansa usually occurs in October, coinciding with the end of the rainy season in Thailand.

This day also marks the beginning of various celebrations, including the famous "Lai Ruea Fai" or "Festival of Illuminated Boats," where elaborately decorated boats filled with lights are released onto rivers to honor the Buddha and celebrate the end of the monastic retreat. It is a time for families and communities to come together, participate in religious ceremonies, and reflect on the spiritual benefits gained during the Lent period. The sale of alcohol is also banned on this day, reinforcing the focus on mindfulness and virtue.